Kware a Magani don layukan wuta kamar caja mara waya da adaftar da sauransu ------- LANTAISI
Mutane da yawa suna shigar da wayar hannu a cikin caja kafin su yi barci da daddare don yin caji.Amma da zarar an gama caja, shin da gaske akwai hadari a sanya wayar a caja?Za a yi radiation?Shin zai lalata baturin-ko zai rage rayuwarsa?A kan wannan batu, za ku tarar cewa Intanet cike take da ra'ayoyin da aka canza a matsayin gaskiya.Menene gaskiyar?Mun bincika wasu tambayoyin ƙwararru kuma mun samo muku wasu amsoshi, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su azaman tushen dalili.
Kafin mu gano wannan matsala, bari mu kalli yadda batirin lithium-ion na wayar salula ke aiki.Kwayoyin baturi na da na’urorin lantarki guda biyu, daya electrode graphite, dayan kuma shine lithium cobalt oxide, kuma akwai wani ruwa electrolyte a tsakanin su, wanda ke baiwa lithium ions damar motsawa tsakanin electrodes.Lokacin da ka yi caji, suna canzawa daga tabbataccen electrode (lithium cobalt oxide) zuwa na'urar lantarki (graphite), kuma lokacin da kake fitarwa, suna motsawa ta gaba.
Rayuwar baturi yawanci ana ƙididdige shi ta hanyar zagayowar, misali, batirin iPhone yakamata ya riƙe 80% na ainihin ƙarfin sa bayan 500 cikakken zagayowar.Ana bayyana sake zagayowar caji kawai azaman amfani da 100% na ƙarfin baturi, amma ba lallai ba ne daga 100 zuwa sifili;yana iya yiwuwa ka yi amfani da kashi 60% a rana, sannan ka yi caji dare ɗaya, sannan ka yi amfani da kashi 40 cikin 100 a rana mai zuwa don kammala zagayowar.Tare da wucewar lokaci, adadin zagayowar caji, kayan baturi zai ragu, kuma a ƙarshe ba za a iya yin cajin baturin ba.Za mu iya rage wannan asarar ta amfani da baturi daidai.
Don haka, waɗanne abubuwa ne za su shafi rayuwar sabis ɗin baturi?Abubuwa hudu masu zuwa zasu shafi rayuwar baturi:
1. Zazzabi
Baturin ya fi kula da zafin jiki.Gabaɗaya, yanayin aiki na baturi ya wuce digiri 42, kuma wajibi ne a kula da hankali sosai (lura cewa zafin baturi ne, ba matsalar mai sarrafawa ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara ba).Yawan zafin jiki yakan zama babban kisa na baturi.Apple ya ba da shawarar cire akwati na iPhone yayin aikin caji don rage haɗarin zafi.Samsung ya ce yana da kyau ka da a bar karfin batirinka ya ragu kasa da kashi 20%, yana mai gargadin cewa "cikakkiyar fitarwa na iya rage karfin na'urar."Gabaɗaya za mu iya bincika matsalar baturi ta hanyar mai sarrafa software wanda ke zuwa tare da wayar hannu ko zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da alaƙa da baturi a cibiyar tsaro.
Yin amfani da wayar hannu yayin caji shi ma mummunar ɗabi'a ce, domin yana ƙara yawan zafin da ake samu.Idan kana caji dare ɗaya, yi la'akari da kashe wayarka kafin shigar da ita don rage matsin baturi.Kiyaye wayar salularka mai sanyi kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma kada ka taɓa sanya ta a kan dashboard, radiator ko bargon lantarki a cikin mota mai zafi don guje wa lalacewa ga baturi ko ma wuta.
2. Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki da ƙarin caji (mafi yawa)
Wayoyin wayo na yau da kullun na masana'antun na yau da kullun na iya gane lokacin da aka cika cajin su kuma su dakatar da shigar da yanzu, kamar yadda suke rufewa ta atomatik lokacin da ƙananan iyaka ya kai.Abin da Daniel Abraham, wani babban masanin kimiya a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Argonne, ya ce game da tasirin cajin mara waya ga lafiyar batir shi ne "ba za ku iya yin cajin baturi ko wuce gona da iri ba."Saboda masana'anta sun saita wurin yankewa, baturin wayar ya cika ko cirewa.Tunanin ya zama mai rikitarwa.Suna yanke shawarar abin da aka caje ko fanko, kuma za su sarrafa a hankali yadda za ku iya caji ko zubar da baturin.
Duk da cewa toshe wayar da daddare ba zai iya haifar da wata babbar illa ga baturin ba, saboda zai daina yin caji zuwa wani matsayi;baturin zai sake fitarwa, kuma lokacin da ƙarfin baturin ya faɗi ƙasa da takamaiman kofa da masana'anta suka saita, baturin zai sake farawa Cajin.Hakanan kuna buƙatar tsawaita lokacin cajin baturin gabaɗaya, wanda zai iya ƙara lalacewa.Girman tasirin tasirin yana da matukar wahala a ƙididdigewa, kuma saboda masana'antun sarrafa wutar lantarki ta hanyoyi daban-daban da amfani da na'urori daban-daban, zai bambanta daga waya zuwa waya.
"Ingantattun kayan da ake amfani da su na da matukar tasiri ga rayuwar batir," in ji Abraham."Za ku iya a ƙarshe samun farashin da kuka biya."Ko da yake ba za a sami babban abin mamaki ba idan kun yi cajin dare ɗaya lokaci-lokaci, yana da wahala a gare mu mu yanke hukunci kan ingancin kayan masana'antun wayar hannu, don haka har yanzu muna kiyaye halayen mazan jiya game da cajin dare ɗaya.
Manyan masana'antun kamar Apple da Samsung suna ba da shawarwari daban-daban don tsawaita rayuwar baturin, amma ba ya warware tambayar ko ya kamata ku yi cajin shi dare ɗaya.
3. Juriya da rashin ƙarfi a cikin baturi
Yang Shao-Horn, Farfesa na WM Keck Energy a MIT, ya ce, "Zagayowar rayuwar baturi ya dogara da yawa kan juriya ko girma a cikin baturin.""Kiyaye cikakken cajin baturi yana ƙara ƙimar wasu halayen parasitic. Wannan na iya haifar da yuwuwar rashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙari mai ƙarfi don girma akan lokaci."
Haka lamarin yake ga cikakken fitarwa.A zahiri, yana iya haɓaka halayen ciki, ta haka yana haɓaka ƙimar lalacewa.Amma cikakken caji ko fitarwa shine kawai abin da ba a yi la'akari da shi ba.Akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi rayuwar zagayowar.Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, zazzabi da kayan kuma za su ƙara yawan halayen parasitic.
4. Gudun caji
Bugu da kari, zafi mai yawa shine babban abin da ke haifar da asarar baturi, saboda yawan zafi zai sa ruwan lantarki ya lalace kuma ya kara lalacewa.Wani abu da zai iya yin mummunan tasiri a rayuwar baturi shine saurin caji.Akwai ma'auni daban-daban na caji mai sauri, amma don sauƙaƙe caji mai sauri yana iya samun farashin haɓaka lalacewar baturi.
Gabaɗaya magana, idan muka ƙara saurin caji kuma muka yi caji da sauri da sauri, zai rage rayuwar batir.Yin caji mai sauri yana iya zama mafi tsanani ga motocin lantarki da motocin haɗin gwiwa, saboda motocin lantarki da motocin haɗin gwiwar suna buƙatar ƙarin iko don wayar.Don haka, yadda za a warware matsalar asarar batir da saurin caji ke haifarwa, shi ma wani abu ne da ya kamata ‘yan kasuwa su mai da hankali a kai, maimakon a makance da kaddamar da cajin gaggawa ba tare da daukar alhakin kai ba.
Babban yarjejeniya shine don kiyaye batirin wayar ku tsakanin 20% zuwa 80%,Hanya mafi kyau don cajin wayarka ita ce cajin ta a duk lokacin da kuka sami dama, yin caji kadan kowane lokaci.Ko da ƴan mintuna kaɗan ne, lokacin caji na lokaci-lokaci zai lalata batir kaɗan.Saboda haka, cajin cikakken yini na iya tsawaita rayuwar batir fiye da cajin dare.Hakanan yana iya zama mai hankali don amfani da caji mai sauri tare da taka tsantsan.Yawancin caja mara igiyar waya don gida da aiki kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Akwai wani abu kuma da ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi lokacin cajin wayar hannu, kuma yana da alaƙa da ingancin kayan haɗin da kuke amfani da su.Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da caja da kebul waɗanda aka haɗa a hukumance tare da wayar hannu.Wani lokaci caja da igiyoyi na hukuma suna da tsada.Hakanan zaka iya nemo amintattun madadin.Ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne ka nemo na'urorin haɗi masu aminci waɗanda kamfanoni kamar Apple da Samsung suka ƙware kuma sun bi ka'idodi.
Tambayoyi game da caja mara waya?Ajiye mana layi don ƙarin bayani!
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-12-2021